Tuesday, 1 July 2014

HISTORICAL PLACE OF BANGLADESH


 Shait Gambuj Mosque
 

The Sixty Dome Mosque (more commonly known as Shait Gambuj Mosque or Saith Gunbad Masjid) is a mosque in Bangladesh, the largest in that country from the Sultanate period. It has been described as the most impressive Muslim monuments in the whole of the Indian subcontinent.
In mid-15th century, a Muslim colony was founded in the unfriendly mangrove forest of the Sundarbans near the coastline in the Bagerhat district by an obscure saint-General, named Jahan. He preached in an affluent city during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah, then known as 'Khalifalabad'. Khan Jahan adorned this city with more than a dozen mosques, the spectacular ruins of which are focused around the most imposing and largest multidomed mosques in Bangladesh, known as the Shait-Gumbad Masjid (160'×108'). The construction of the mosque was started in 1442 and it was completed in 1459.The mosque was used for prayer purposes. It was also used as a madrasha and assembly hall.

 Sonargaon

On the Dhaka-Chittagong highway about 29 km from Dhaka, Sonargaon is one of the oldest capitals of Bengal. It was the seat of Deva Dynasty until the 13th century. From that century onward till the advent of the Mughals, Sonargaon was the subsidiary capital of the Sultanate of Bengal.

Jatio sriti shoudho



Jatio Sriti Shoudho or National Martyrs' Memorial is the national monument of Bangladesh is the symbol in the memory of the valour and the sacrifice of all those who gave their lives in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.



Dhakeshwari temple


    
Dhakeshwari Temple (11th Century) situated at the place where the old part of Dhaka meets the new part. This is the oldest Hindu temple in Dhaka City. The name Dhakeshwari is also associated with the origin of the name Dhaka.



Ahsan Manzil Museum





The pink Majestic Ahsan Manzil is situated on the bank of river Buriganga in Dhaka . It was the home of the Nawab of Dhaka. Nawab Abdul Ghani named Ahsan Manzil after his son Nawab Ahsanullah. It has 31 rooms with a huge dome atop. It now has 23 galleries displaying portraits, furniture and household articles and utensils used by the Nawab family.

Baitul Mukarram





Baitul Mukarram mosque is the National mosque of Bangladesh . A mosque without dome over the roof of its main prayer hall must have been unique experiment. The main building is storied and 99 feet high from the ground level. The absence of  a dome  on the main building is compensated by the two shallow domed entrance porticoes, one on the south, and other one on the north. The mehrab of the hall is rectangular instead of semi-circular. The Baitul Mukarram mosque is modern in its architectural style. But it has not discarded traditional principles of mosque architecture. It has found its place in the hearts of the Muslims because of its resemblance with famous Kaba at Makkah.

CAPITAL DHAKA

Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. Located on the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta, Dhaka has an estimated population of more than 15 million people, making it the largest city in Bangladesh and one of the largest cities in the world. Dhaka is one of the major cities of South Asia. It is known as the City of Mosques, and with 400,000 cycle-rickshaws running on its streets every day, the city is described as the Rickshaw Capital of the World. Dhaka is also one of the world's most densely populated cities.

The Old City of Dhaka was the Mughal capital of Bengal in the 17th-century. It was named in honour of Emperor Jahangir. The city flourished as a centre of the worldwide muslin trade and attracted merchants from across the world. The modern city developed during the British Raj in the 19th-century and was dominated by the Nawabs of Dhaka. After the Partition of British India in 1947, Dhaka became the administrative capital of East Pakistan. It became the focal point of nationalist, civil disobedience and pro-democracy movements throughout the 1950s-60s, which culminated in the Liberation of Bangladesh in 1971.

Dhaka is Bangladesh's seat of government. It plays a central role in the Bangladeshi economy, alongside the port city of Chittagong. The city constitutes the political cultural and scientific heart of the nation. It is home to acclaimed national landmarks, including the Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban, the University of Dhaka (once known as the Oxford of the East), the Liberation War Museum, the National Museum, the Shaheed Minar and the Lalbagh Fort .[14]

In recent decades, Dhaka has been experiencing an influx of people from across the nation, making it one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the world. The city has been attracting greater volumes of foreign investment and trade; and has been witnessing the modernization of transport and communications, with the Dhaka Metro and the Dhaka Elevated Expressway under-construction. However, the city continues to face substantial challenges of congestion, poverty, overpopulation and pollution.

Saturday, 28 June 2014

CITY CORPORATION NAME OF BANGLADESH

1.Dhaka North City Corporation
2.Dhaka South City Corporation. 
3.Chittagong City Corporation.
4.Khulna City Corporation.
5.Rajshahi City Corporation. 
6.Sylhet City Corporation. 
7.Barisal City Corporation. 
8.Rangpur City Corporation. 
9.Gazipur City Corporation. 
10.Narayanganj City Corporation. 
11.Comilla City Corporation. 

WAR HISTORY OF BANGLADESH

The Bangladesh Liberation War was a revolutionary independence war in South Asia during 1971 which established the republic of Bangladesh. The war pitted East Pakistan  against West Pakistan, and lasted over a duration of nine months. It witnessed large-scale atrocities, the exodus of 10 million refugees and the displacement of 30 million people.

The war broke out on 26 March 1971, when the Pakistani Army launched a military operation called Operation Searchlight against Bengali civilians, students, intelligentsia and armed personnel, who were demanding that the Pakistani military junta accept the results of the 1970 first democratic elections of Pakistan, which were won by an eastern party, or to allow separation between East and West Pakistan. Bengali politicians and army officers announced the declaration of Bangladesh's independence in response to Operation Searchlight. Bengali military, paramilitary and civilians formed the Mukti Bahini , which engaged in guerrilla warfare against Pakistani forces. The Pakistan Army, in collusion with religious extremistmilitias (the Razakars, Al-Badr and Al-Shams), engaged in the systematic genocide and atrocities of Bengali civilians, particularly nationalists, intellectuals, youth and religious minorities Bangladesh government-in-exile was set up in the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata) in the Indian State of West Bengal.

India entered the war on 3 December 1971, after Pakistan launched pre-emptive air strikes on northern India. Overwhelmed by two war fronts, Pakistani defences soon collapsed. On 16 December, the Allied Forces of Bangladesh and India defeated Pakistan in the east. The subsequent surrender resulted in the largest number of prisoners-of-war since World War II.

HISTORY OF BANGLADESH

Modern Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in 1971 after achieving independence from Pakistan in the Bangladesh Liberation War. The country constitutes with the major portion of the ancient and historic region of Bengal in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, wherecivilization dates back over four millennia, to the Copper Age. The history of the region is closely intertwined with the history of Bengal and the history of India.
The area's early history featured a succession of Indian empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle between Hinduism and Buddhism for dominance.Islam made its appearance during the 8th century when Sufi missionaries arrived. Later, Muslim rulers reinforced the process of conversion by building mosques, madrassas and Sufi Khanqah.
The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in August 1947, when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the Radcliffe Line.[1]However, it was separated from West Pakistan by 1,600 km (994 mi) of Indian territory. Due to political exclusion, ethnic and linguistic discrimination, as well as economic neglect by the politically dominant westerin-wing, popular agitation and civil disobedience led to the war of independence in 1971. After independence, the new state endured famine, natural disasters and widespread poverty, as well as political turmoil and military coups. The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress.

Thursday, 26 June 2014

Division of Bangladesh

Division of Bangladesh

Barisal
Chittagong
Dhaka
Khulna
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Sylhet

Sunday, 22 June 2014

Upazillas List Of Bangladesh

Upazillas List Of Bangladesh
Dhaka District
    Dhamrai Upazila
    Dohar Upazila
    Keraniganj Upazila
    Nawabganj Upazila
    Savar Upazila

Faridpur District
    Alfadanga Upazila
    Bhanga Upazila
    Boalmari Upazila
    Charbhadrasan Upazila
    Faridpur Sadar Upazila
    Madhukhali Upazila
    Nagarkanda Upazila
    Sadarpur Upazila
    Saltha Upazila

Gazipur District
    Gazipur Sadar Upazila
    Kaliakair Upazila
    Kaliganj Upazila
    Kapasia Upazila
    Sreepur Upazila

Gopalganj District
    Gopalganj Sadar Upazila
    Kashiani Upazila
    Kotalipara Upazila
    Muksudpur Upazila
    Tungipara Upazila

Jamalpur District
    Baksiganj Upazila
    Dewanganj Upazila
    Islampur Upazila
    Jamalpur Sadar Upazila
    Madarganj Upazila
    Melandaha Upazila
    Sarishabari Upazila

Kishoreganj District
    Astagram Upazila
    Bajitpur Upazila
    Bhairab Upazila
    Hossainpur Upazila
    Itna Upazila
    Karimganj Upazila
    Katiadi Upazila
    Kishoreganj Sadar Upazila
    Kuliarchar Upazila
    Mithamain Upazila
    Nikli Upazila
    Pakundia Upazila
    Tarail Upazila

Madaripur District
    Rajoir Upazila
    Madaripur Sadar Upazila
    Kalkini Upazila
    Shibchar Upazila

Manikganj District
    Daulatpur Upazila
    Ghior Upazila
    Harirampur Upazila
    Manikgonj Sadar Upazila
    Saturia Upazila
    Shivalaya Upazila
    Singair Upazila

Munshiganj District
    Gazaria Upazila
    Lohajang Upazila
    Munshiganj Sadar Upazila
    Sirajdikhan Upazila
    Sreenagar Upazila
    Tongibari Upazila

Mymensingh District
    Bhaluka Upazila
    Dhobaura Upazila
    Fulbaria Upazila
    Gaffargaon Upazila
    Gauripur Upazila
    Haluaghat Upazila
    Ishwarganj Upazila
    Mymensingh Sadar Upazila
    Muktagachha Upazila
    Nandail Upazila
    Phulpur Upazila
    Trishal Upazila
    Tara Khanda Upazila

Narayanganj District
    Araihazar Upazila
    Bandar Upazila
    Narayanganj Sadar Upazila
    Rupganj Upazila
    Sonargaon Upazila
    Fatullah Upazila
    Siddhirganj Upazila

Netrokona District
    Atpara Upazila
    Barhatta Upazila
    Durgapur Upazila
    Khaliajuri Upazila
    Kalmakanda Upazila
    Kendua Upazila
    Madan Upazila
    Mohanganj Upazila
    Netrokona Sadar Upazila
    Purbadhala Upazila

Rajbari District
    Baliakandi Upazila
    Goalandaghat Upazila
    Pangsha Upazila
    Rajbari Sadar Upazila
    Kalukhali Upazila

Shariatpur District
    Bhedarganj Upazila
    Damudya Upazila
    Gosairhat Upazila
    Naria Upazila
    Shariatpur Sadar Upazila
    Zanjira Upazila
    Shakhipur Upazila

Sherpur District
    Jhenaigati Upazila
    Nakla Upazila
    Nalitabari Upazila
    Sherpur Sadar Upazila
    Sreebardi Upazila

Tangail District
    Gopalpur Upazila
    Basail Upazila
    Bhuapur Upazila
    Delduar Upazila
    Ghatail Upazila
    Kalihati Upazila
    Madhupur Upazila
    Mirzapur Upazila
    Nagarpur Upazila
    Sakhipur Upazila
    Dhanbari Upazila
    Tangail Sadar Upazila

Narsingdi District
    Narsingdi Sadar Upazila
    Belabo Upazila
    Monohardi Upazila
    Palash Upazila
    Raipura Upazila
    Shibpur Upazila

Bogra District
    Adamdighi Upazila
    Bogra Sadar Upazila
    Dhunat Upazila
    Dhupchanchia Upazila
    Gabtali Upazila
    Kahaloo Upazila
    Nandigram Upazila
    Sariakandi Upazila
    Sahajanpur Upazila
    Sherpur Upazila
    Shibganj Upazila
    Sonatola Upazila

Joypurhat District
    Akkelpur Upazila
    Joypurhat Sadar Upazila
    Kalai Upazila
    Khetlal Upazila
    Panchbibi Upazila

Naogaon District
    Atrai Upazila
    Badalgachhi Upazila
    Manda Upazila
    Dhamoirhat Upazila
    Mohadevpur Upazila
    Naogaon Sadar Upazila
    Niamatpur Upazila
    Patnitala Upazila
    Porsha Upazila
    Raninagar Upazila
    Sapahar Upazila

Natore District
    Bagatipara Upazila
    Baraigram Upazila
    Gurudaspur Upazila
    Lalpur Upazila
    Natore Sadar Upazila
    Singra Upazila
    Naldanga Upazila

Nawabganj District
    Bholahat Upazila
    Gomastapur Upazila
    Nachole Upazila
    Nawabganj Sadar Upazila
    Shibganj Upazila

Pabna District
    Ataikula Upazila
    Atgharia Upazila
    Bera Upazila
    Bhangura Upazila
    Chatmohar Upazila
    Faridpur Upazila
    Ishwardi Upazila
    Pabna Sadar Upazila
    Santhia Upazila
    Sujanagar Upazila

Rajshahi District
    Bagha Upazila
    Bagmara Upazila
    Charghat Upazila
    Durgapur Upazila
    Godagari Upazila
    Mohanpur Upazila
    Paba Upazila
    Puthia Upazila
    Tanore Upazila
    Boalia Thana
    Matihar Thana
    Rajpara Thana
    Shah Mokdum Thana

Sirajganj District
    Belkuchi Upazila
    Chauhali Upazila
    Kamarkhanda Upazila
    Kazipur Upazila
    Raiganj Upazila
    Shahjadpur Upazila
    Sirajganj Sadar Upazila
    Tarash Upazila
    Ullahpara Upazila

Dinajpur District
    Birampur Upazila
    Birganj Upazila
    Biral Upazila
    Bochaganj Upazila
    Chirirbandar Upazila
    Phulbari Upazila
    Ghoraghat Upazila
    Hakimpur Upazila
    Kaharole Upazila
    Khansama Upazila
    Dinajpur Sadar Upazila
    Nawabganj Upazila
    Parbatipur Upazila

Gaibandha District
    Phulchhari Upazila
    Gaibandha Sadar Upazila
    Gobindaganj Upazila
    Palashbari Upazila
    Sadullapur Upazila
    Sughatta Upazila
    Sundarganj Upazila

Kurigram District
    Bhurungamari Upazila
    Char Rajibpur Upazila
    Chilmari Upazila
    Phulbari Upazila
    Kurigram Sadar Upazila
    Nageshwari Upazila
    Rajarhat Upazila
    Raomari Upazila
    Ulipur Upazila

Lalmonirhat District
    Aditmari Upazila
    Hatibandha Upazila
    Kaliganj Upazila
    Lalmonirhat Sadar Upazila
    Patgram Upazila

Nilphamari District
    Dimla Upazila
    Domar Upazila
    Jaldhaka Upazila
    Kishoreganj Upazila
    Nilphamari Sadar Upazila
    Saidpur Upazila

Panchagarh District
    Atwari Upazila
    Boda Upazila
    Debiganj Upazila
    Panchagarh Sadar Upazila
    Tetulia Upazila

Rangpur District
    Badarganj Upazila
    Gangachhara Upazila
    Kaunia Upazila
    Rangpur Sadar Upazila
    Mithapukur Upazila
    Pirgachha Upazila
    Pirganj Upazila
    Taraganj Upazila

Thakurgaon District
    Baliadangi Upazila
    Haripur Upazila
    Pirganj Upazila
    Ranisankail Upazila
    Thakurgaon Sadar Upazila

Barguna District
    Amtali Upazila
    Bamna Upazila
    Barguna Sadar Upazila
    Betagi Upazila
    Patharghata Upazila
    Taltoli Upazila

Barisal District
    Agailjhara Upazila
    Babuganj Upazila
    Bakerganj Upazila
    Banaripara Upazila
    Gaurnadi Upazila
    Hizla Upazila
    Barisal Sadar Upazila
    Mehendiganj Upazila
    Muladi Upazila
    Wazirpur Upazila

Bhola District
    Bhola Sadar Upazila
    Burhanuddin Upazila
    Char Fasson Upazila
    Daulatkhan Upazila
    Lalmohan Upazila
    Manpura Upazila
    Tazumuddin Upazila

Jhalokati District
    Jhalokati Sadar Upazila
    Kathalia Upazila
    Nalchity Upazila
    Rajapur Upazila

Patuakhali District
    Bauphal Upazila
    Dashmina Upazila
    Galachipa Upazila
    Kalapara Upazila
    Mirzaganj Upazila
    Patuakhali Sadar Upazila
    Rangabali Upazila
    Dumki Upazila

Pirojpur District
    Bhandaria Upazila
    Kawkhali Upazila
    Mathbaria Upazila
    Nazirpur Upazila
    Pirojpur Sadar Upazila
    Nesarabad (Swarupkati) Upazila
    Zianagor Upazila

Bandarban District
    Ali Kadam Upazila
    Bandarban Sadar Upazila
    Lama Upazila
    Naikhongchhari Upazila
    Rowangchhari Upazila
    Ruma Upazila
    Thanchi Upazila

Brahmanbaria District
    Akhaura Upazila
    Bancharampur Upazila
    Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila
    Kasba Upazila
    Nabinagar Upazila
    Nasirnagar Upazila
    Sarail Upazila
    Ashuganj Upazila
    Bijoynagar Upazila

Chandpur District
    Chandpur Sadar Upazila
    Faridganj Upazila
    Haimchar Upazila
    Haziganj Upazila
    Kachua Upazila
    Matlab Dakshin Upazila
    Matlab Uttar Upazila
    Shahrasti Upazila

Chittagong District
    Anwara Upazila
    Banshkhali Upazila
    Boalkhali Upazila
    Chandanaish Upazila
    Fatikchhari Upazila
    Hathazari Upazila
    Lohagara Upazila
    Mirsharai Upazila
    Patiya Upazila
    Rangunia Upazila
    Raozan Upazila
    Sandwip Upazila
    Satkania Upazila
    Sitakunda Upazila
    Bandor (Chittagong Port) Thana
    Chandgaon Thana
    Double Morring Thana
    Kotwali Thana
    Pahartali Thana
    Panchlaish Thana

Comilla District
    Barura Upazila
    Brahmanpara Upazila
    Burichang Upazila
    Chandina Upazila
    Chauddagram Upazila
    Daudkandi Upazila
    Debidwar Upazila
    Homna Upazila
    Laksam Upazila
    Muradnagar Upazila
    Nangalkot Upazila
    Comilla Sadar Upazila
    Meghna Upazila
    Titas Upazila
    Monohargonj Upazila
    Sadar South Upazila

Cox's Bazar District
    Chakaria Upazila
    Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila
    Kutubdia Upazila
    Maheshkhali Upazila
    Ramu Upazila
    Teknaf Upazila
    Ukhia Upazila
    Pekua Upazila

Feni District
    Chhagalnaiya Upazila
    Daganbhuiyan Upazila
    Feni Sadar Upazila
    Parshuram Upazila
    Sonagazi Upazila
    Fulgazi Upazila

Khagrachari District
    Dighinala Upazila
    Khagrachhari Upazila
    Lakshmichhari Upazila
    Mahalchhari Upazila
    Manikchhari Upazila
    Matiranga Upazila
    Panchhari Upazila
    Ramgarh Upazila

Lakshmipur District
    Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila
    Raipur Upazila
    Ramganj Upazila
    Ramgati Upazila
    Komolnagar Upazila

Noakhali District
    Begumganj Upazila
    Noakhali Sadar Upazila
    Chatkhil Upazila
    Companiganj Upazila
    Hatiya Upazila
    Senbagh Upazila
    Sonaimuri Upazila
    Subarnachar Upazila
    Kabirhat Upazila

Rangamati District
    Bagaichhari Upazila
    Barkal Upazila
    Kawkhali (Betbunia) Upazila
    Belaichhari Upazila
    Kaptai Upazila
    Juraichhari Upazila
    Langadu Upazila
    Naniyachar Upazila
    Rajasthali Upazila
    Rangamati Sadar Upazila

Habiganj District
    Ajmiriganj Upazila
    Bahubal Upazila
    Baniyachong Upazila
    Chunarughat Upazila
    Habiganj Sadar Upazila
    Lakhai Upazila
    Madhabpur Upazila
    Nabiganj Upazila

Moulvibazar District
    Barlekha Upazila
    Kamalganj Upazila
    Kulaura Upazila
    Moulvibazar Sadar Upazila
    Rajnagar Upazila
    Sreemangal Upazila
    Juri Upazila

Sunamganj District
    Bishwamvarpur Upazila
    Chhatak Upazila
    Derai Upazila
    Dharampasha Upazila
    Dowarabazar Upazila
    Jagannathpur Upazila
    Jamalganj Upazila
    Sullah Upazila
    Sunamganj Sadar Upazila
    Tahirpur Upazila
    South Sunamganj Upazila

Sylhet District
    Balaganj Upazila
    Beanibazar Upazila
    Bishwanath Upazila
    Companigonj Upazila
    Fenchuganj Upazila
    Golapganj Upazila
    Gowainghat Upazila
    Jaintiapur Upazila
    Kanaighat Upazila
    Sylhet Sadar Upazila
    Zakiganj Upazila
    South Shurma Upazila

Bagerhat District
    Bagerhat Sadar Upazila
    Chitalmari Upazila
    Fakirhat Upazila
    Kachua Upazila
    Mollahat Upazila
    Mongla Upazila
    Morrelganj Upazila
    Rampal Upazila
    Sarankhola Upazila

Chuadanga District
    Alamdanga Upazila
    Chuadanga Sadar Upazila
    Damurhuda Upazila
    Jibannagar Upazila

Jessore District
    Abhaynagar Upazila
    Bagherpara Upazila
    Chaugachha Upazila
    Jhikargachha Upazila
    Keshabpur Upazila
    Jessore Sadar Upazila
    Manirampur Upazila
    Sharsha Upazila

Jhenaidah District
    Harinakunda Upazila
    Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila
    Kaliganj Upazila
    Kotchandpur Upazila
    Maheshpur Upazila
    Shailkupa Upazila

Khulna District
    Batiaghata Upazila
    Dacope Upazila
    Dumuria Upazila
    Dighalia Upazila
    Koyra Upazila
    Paikgachha Upazila
    Phultala Upazila
    Rupsha Upazila
    Terokhada Upazila
    Daulatpur Thana
    Khalishpur Thana
    Khan Jahan Ali Thana
    Kotwali Thana
    Sonadanga Thana
    Harintana Thana

Kushtia District
    Bheramara Upazila
    Daulatpur Upazila
    Khoksa Upazila
    Kumarkhali Upazila
    Kushtia Sadar Upazila
    Mirpur Upazila
    Shekhpara Upazila

Magura District
    Magura Sadar Upazila
    Mohammadpur Upazila
    Shalikha Upazila
    Sreepur Upazila

Meherpur District
    Gangni Upazila
    Meherpur Sadar Upazila
    Mujibnagar Upazila

Narail District
    Kalia Upazila
    Lohagara Upazila
    Narail Sadar Upazila
    Naragati Thana

Satkhira District
    Assasuni Upazila
    Debhata Upazila
    Kalaroa Upazila
    Kaliganj Upazila
    Satkhira Sadar Upazila
    Shyamnagar Upazila
    Tala Upazila